Njirimara kemịkalụ | Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (BOC Anhydride, DiBOC) bụ ihe na-enweghị agba na kristal na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ edo edo, oke siri ike ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri doro anya.Ọ na-agbaze gburugburu ụlọ okpomọkụ (mp=23 ° C).Ọ naghị ere ere na nke a ma ọ bụ ọbụna obere okpomọkụ dị elu.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-asachapụ ya nke ọma site na mgbaze n'okpuru mbelata nrụgide na okpomọkụ ruo ihe dịka 65 Celsius.N'ebe okpomọkụ dị elu, ọ ga-agbaze na isobutene, t-butyl mmanya na carbon dioxide. |
Na-eji | Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (Boc2O) bụ reagent a na-ejikarị eme ihe maka iwebata ndị otu nchekwa na njikọ peptide.Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na nkwadebe nke 6-acetyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine site na imeghachi omume na 2-piperidone.Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka otu nchebe na-eji na siri ike na-adọ peptide njikọ. |
Nkwadebe | Nkwadebe nke Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate bụ ndị a: N'ime monoester sodium nnu ngwọta agbakwunyere 2g N, N-dimethylformamide, 1g nke pyridine, 1g nke triethylamine, Cooling na -5 ~ 0 ° C, 60g diphosgene ji nwayọọ nwayọọ. agbakwunyere dropwise n'ime 1.5h dropwise mgbakwunye zuru oke, kpoo ọkụ n'ime ụlọ (25 Celsius C), etinyere ya maka awa 2, a na-ahapụ mmeghachi omume ahụ ka ọ guzoro mgbe nzacha, na-asa ihe ngwọta organic.Mịrị na magnesium sulfate na-ekpo ọkụ, ihe mgbaze na-ekpochapụ na nrụgide ikuku iji nye ngwaahịa crude 65 ~ 70g.Mgbe jụrụ oyi na crystallization, 57-60g nke di-tert-butyl dicarbonate nwetara na mkpụrụ nke 60-63%. |
Nkọwa | ChEBI: Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate bụ acyclic carboxylic anhydride.Ọ na-arụ ọrụ metụtara dicarbonic acid. |
Mmeghachi omume | Mmeghachi omume nke anilines dochie anya na Boc2O na ọnụnọ nke stoichiometric ego nke 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) na ihe mgbaze inert (acetonitrile, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, toluene) na ụlọ okpomọkụ na-eduga na aryl isocyanates na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ n'ime ọnụ ọgụgụ. min. Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate na 4- (dimethylamino) pyridine legharịrị.Mmeghachi omume ha na amines na alcohols |
Nkọwa zuru oke | Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (Boc2O) bụ reagent a na-ejikarị maka iwebata otu nchebe Boc na ọrụ amine.A na-ejikwa ya dị ka ihe na-eme ka mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na ụfọdụ mmeghachi omume organic, karịsịa na acid carboxylic, ụfọdụ hydroxyl otu, ma ọ bụ nwere nitroalkanes bụ isi. |
Hazard | Ihe mgbakasị ahụ nwere ike ịkpata mmerụ anya dị njọ;Nwere ike ịkpata mmetụta anụ ahụ;Na-egbu egbu nke ukwuu site na ikuku ume |
Ịkụ ọkụ na mpụpụ | Enwere ike ire ọkụ |
Ụzọ nke ịdị ọcha | Gbazee ester site na kpo oku na ~ 35o, ma gbanye ya na oghere.Ọ bụrụ na IR na NMR (1810m 1765 cm-1, na CCl4 1.50 singlet) na-atụ aro ka ọ ghara ịdị ọcha, wee sachaa ya na nha nha nha nke H2O nwere citric acid iji mee ka oyi akwa dị ntakịrị acidic, na-anakọta oyi akwa ma kpoo ya n'elu MgSO4. ma tụba ya na oghere.[Pope et al.Org Synth 57 45 1977, Keller et al.Org Synth 63 160 1985, Grehn et al.Angew Chem 97 519 1985.] NA-ACHỤRỤ AFỌ. |