Nkọwa | L-Malic acid fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ isi (mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-esighi ike, isi ísì) nwere tart, uto acidic.Ọ dịghị mkpa.Enwere ike ịkwadebe ya site na hydration nke maleic acid;site gbaa ụka si sugars. |
Njirimara kemịkalụ | L-Malic acid fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ isi (mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-esighi ike, na-esi ísì ụtọ).Ngwakọta a nwere tart, acidic, uto na-enweghị ntụpọ. |
Njirimara kemịkalụ | ngwọta enweghị agba doro anya |
Ihe omume | Na-eme na sap maple, apụl, egusi, pọọpọ, biya, mmanya vine, koko, sake, kiwi na mgbọrọgwụ chicory. |
Na-eji | A na-eji L-Malic acid dị ka ihe mgbakwunye nri, Nhọrọ α-amino na-echebe reagent maka mmepụta amino acid.Synthon dị iche iche maka nkwadebe nke ogige chiral gụnyere κ-opioid agonists receptor agonists, 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 analogue, na phoslactomycin B. |
Na-eji | Isomer na-emekarị bụ L-ụdị nke a chọtara na apụl na ọtụtụ mkpụrụ osisi na osisi ndị ọzọ.Nhọrọ α-amino na-echebe reagent maka ihe nrụpụta amino acid.Synthon dị iche iche maka nkwadebe nke ogige chiral gụnyere κ-opioid rece |
Na-eji | Ọkara na njikọ kemịkalụ.Onye na-ahụ maka aghụghọ na nchekwa.Ihe na-atọ ụtọ, ihe na-eme ka ekpomeekpo na acidulant na nri. |
Nkọwa | ChEBI: Ụdị ngwa anya na-arụ ọrụ nke malic acid nwere (S) nhazi. |
Nkwadebe | Enwere ike ịkwadebe L-Malic acid site na hydration nke maleic acid;site gbaa ụka si sugar. |
Nkọwa zuru oke | L-Malic acid bụ organic acid nke a na-ahụkarị na mmanya.Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na nkwụsi ike microbiological mmanya. |
Omume biochem/physiol | L-Malic acid bụ akụkụ nke metabolism cellular.A na-amata ngwa ya na pharmaceutics.Ọ bara uru n'ịgwọ ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya, dị irè megide hyper-ammonemia.A na-eji ya dị ka akụkụ nke ntinye amino acid.L-Malic acid na-ejekwa ozi dị ka nanomedicine n'ịgwọ ọrịa ụbụrụ ụbụrụ.A TCA (Krebs okirikiri) etiti na onye mmekọ na malic acid aspartate shuttle. |
Ụzọ nke ịdị ọcha | Crystallize S-malic acid (icheku ọkụ) sitere na ethyl acetate / pet ether (b 55-56o), na-edebe okpomọkụ n'okpuru 65o.Ma ọ bụ igbari ya site refluxing na iri na ise akụkụ nke anhydrous diethyl ether, decant, itinye uche na otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ olu na crystallize ya na 0o, ugboro ugboro ka mgbe niile agbaze ebe.[Beilstein 3 IV 1123.] |